Search results for "Model network"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

The role of network connectivity on epileptiform activity.

2021

AbstractA number of potentially important mechanisms have been identified as key players to generate epileptiform activity, such as genetic mutations, activity-dependent alteration of synaptic functions, and functional network reorganization at the macroscopic level. Here we study how network connectivity at cellular level can affect the onset of epileptiform activity, using computational model networks with different wiring properties. The model suggests that networks connected as in real brain circuits are more resistant to generate seizure-like activity. The results suggest new experimentally testable predictions on the cellular network connectivity in epileptic individuals, and highligh…

Computer scienceScienceAction PotentialsCellular levelArticleFunctional networksComputational biophysicsSeizuresNeural Pathwayscomputational model networkHumansThe role of network connectivity on epileptiform activityComputational modelMultidisciplinaryNetwork modelsEpilepsycellular network connectivitySettore INF/01 - InformaticaQRBrainElectroencephalographyNetwork connectivityApplied mathematicsepileptiform activitywiring propertieCellular networkKey (cryptography)MedicineNerve NetNeuroscienceScientific reports
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Model network architectures in vitro on extracellular recording systems using microcontact printing

2001

A PDMS stamp is used to transfer a synthetic peptide in a given pattern to any suitable surface. Using this method two-dimensional neuronal model networks could be formed on glass substrates as well as on electronic devices and adjusted to the given microelectronic structure. The present work focuses on the mechanism of neurite guidance under simplified in vitro conditions, using in vitro guidance cues and outline the incorporation of these interfacial methods into microelectronic sensor devices.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysPDMS stampNanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMechanics of MaterialsMicrocontact printingMaterials ChemistryMicroelectronicsModel networkElectronicsbusinessBiosensor
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Structural and Gelation Characteristics of Metallo-Supramolecular Polymer Model-Network Hydrogels Probed by Static and Dynamic Light Scattering

2021

Supramolecular polymer gels are a promising class of materials whose polymer components are connected by transient bonds such as metal–ligand interactions, thereby spanning a dynamic network throug...

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceDynamic network analysisPolymers and PlasticsOrganic Chemistry02 engineering and technologyPolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistrySupramolecular polymerschemistryDynamic light scatteringChemical physicsSelf-healing hydrogelsMaterials ChemistryModel networkTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologyMacromolecules
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Connectivity defects enhance chain dynamics in supramolecular polymer model-network gels

2016

Supramolecular polymer networks exhibit twofold dynamics: that of their polymer chains and that of the transient bonds between them, which is further complexed when irregular network structures lead to local variation of both. A typical irregularity is imperfect network-chain connectivity. To assess the impact of that, we study the diffusion of three different types of tracer polymers in supramolecular model networks of four-arm star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol). First, we focus on tracers that carry three stickers and one fluorescent label at their four arms, thereby creating an inherent network connectivity defect in their vicinity. Second, we embed tracers that carry four stickers and fo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsDynamics (mechanics)Supramolecular chemistryNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyPolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLocal variation01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSupramolecular polymerschemistryChain (algebraic topology)Chemical physicsMaterials ChemistryModel networkPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyDynamic equilibriumJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
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